Globally, cervical cancer is the 2nd most leading cancer in females. It is mainly caused by a virus called Human Papillomavirus (HPV). We will look at how and why cervical cancer is such a huge threat and also get to know some important facts related to it.
These are a few statistics related to cervical cancer. These are enough to prove the fact that prevention is always better than cure.
The best method of prevention in cervical cancer is the early detection at the pre-cancerous stage (this is a stage where we can control cancer before they become fatal). A few ways by which we can prevent this dreadful disease in women are as follows:
The following 2 tests help in prevention; you just need to go for a regular screening as early as at the age of 21.
The vaccine against HPV that is responsible for causing cervical cancer and genital warts is already available. There are many commonly asked questions about cervical cancer. Let's go through some of them.
Recommended age of vaccination: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends vaccination for all girls of 9 to 13 year age group; as this vaccine is most immunogenic.
Some studies have indicated that the protection lasts over a long period of time. It is believed to remain effective for at least five years.
The vaccine does not provide protection against all HPV types. Hence, it is important for women to get screened regularly for cervical cancer.
Research studies have shown no evidence of any serious side effects. The cervical cancer vaccine is not intended to replace Pap smear test, which is done to detect and screen for cervical cancer. Routine screening for cervical cancer through Pap tests and pelvic examination remains a vital part of a woman's preventive healthcare.
No, it is a common myth that cervical vaccine is sufficient to prevent cervical cancer/HPV infections. Following preventive methods should be kept in mind for dealing with cervical cancer:
In the recent times, prevention through screening and a comprehensive health checkup have proved to be the best options by which we can save our body from all the fatalities and also the physical, emotional and financial burden of facing a dreadfully diseased condition.
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